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1 животноводство
1) General subject: animal breeding, animal husbandry, cattle breeding, animal farming2) Engineering: cattle production, stock farming3) Agriculture: animal agriculture, (промышленное) animal industry, breeding, farm animal production4) Economy: animal production, cattle raising, livestock agriculture, livestock breeding, livestock farm-out, livestock farming, livestock husbandry, livestock sector (как отрасль), livestock-raising, stock breeding, stock raising, stockbreeding5) Advertising: animal raising -
2 животноводческая ферма
1) General subject: cattle farm, cattle-ranch, estancia (крупная; в Латинской Америке)2) Engineering: stock-raising farm3) Agriculture: livestock enterprise, stock ranch4) Economy: livestock farm, livestock-breeding farm, livestock-rearing farm, rearing farm, stock farm, stock-rearing farm, stocky farm, stocky-rearing farm5) Spanish: estancia (в Латинской Америке и на юго-западе США)6) Advertising: animal farmУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > животноводческая ферма
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3 животноводческий совхоз
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > животноводческий совхоз
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4 стопанство
1. economyпарично стопанство money/exchange economyнародно стопанство a national economyпланово стопанство a planned economyсветовно стопанство a world economyселско стопанство agriculture and livestock breeding, agriculture, farming; rural economyгорско стопанство forestry, ( на страна) national forestryрибно стопанство fish industryловно стопанство reserve2. (земеделско) farmедро стопанство a large-scale farmколективно стопанство a collective farmтрудово кооперативно земеделско стопанство a co-operative farmеднолично стопанство an individual farm* * *стопа̀нство,ср., -а 1. economy; горско \стопанствоо forestry, (на страна) national forestry; еднолично \стопанствоо individual farm; едро \стопанствоо large-scale farm; ловно \стопанствоо reserve; рибно \стопанствоо fish industry; световно \стопанствоо world economy; селско \стопанствоо agriculture and livestock breeding, agriculture, farming; rural economy;2. ( земеделско) farm; държавно земеделско \стопанствоо state farm.* * *economy: national стопанство - национално стопанство, world стопанство - световно стопанство; farm (земеделско): a cooperative стопанство - кооперативно стопанство* * *1. (земеделско) farm 2. economy 3. горско СТОПАНСТВО forestry, (на страна) national forestry 4. еднолично СТОПАНСТВО an individual farm 5. едро СТОПАНСТВО a large-scale farm 6. колективно СТОПАНСТВО a collective farm 7. ловно СТОПАНСТВО reserve 8. народно СТОПАНСТВО а national economy 9. парично СТОПАНСТВО money/ exchange economy 10. планово СТОПАНСТВО a planned economy 11. рибно СТОПАНСТВО fish industry 12. световно СТОПАНСТВО a world economy 13. селско СТОПАНСТВО agriculture and livestock breeding, agriculture, farming;rural economy 14. трудово кооперативно земеделско СТОПАНСТВО а co-operative farm -
5 племенное хозяйство
1) Agriculture: bred livestock farm, purebred establishment2) Advertising: breeding farm3) Makarov: breed livestock farm, livestock breeding operationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > племенное хозяйство
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6 племенная ферма
2) Agriculture: bred livestock farm, pedigree farm3) Advertising: breeding farm4) Makarov: breed livestock farm -
7 allevamento
* * *allevamento s.m.1 ( di bambino) bringing up; rearing, upbringing2 ( di animali) rearing, breeding: allevamento di bestiame, cattle-breeding; allevamento di cavalli, horse-breeding; allevamento di pecore, sheep-breeding; allevamento di polli, chicken farming // polli di allevamento, battery chicken3 ( luogo di allevamento) farm: allevamento di cavalli, stud-farm; allevamento di pecore, sheep farm (o austr. sheep-station)4 (agr.) plant breeding, culture.* * *[alleva'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (attività) farming, breedingallevamento di bestiame — stock-breeding, livestock farming
allevamento di polli, di pecore — chicken, sheep farming
2) (luogo) farmallevamento di polli, di pecore — chicken, sheep farm
3) (educazione di bambini) upbringing•* * *allevamento/alleva'mento/sostantivo m.1 (attività) farming, breeding; allevamento di bestiame stock-breeding, livestock farming; allevamento di polli, di pecore chicken, sheep farming; animale da allevamento farm animal2 (luogo) farm; allevamento di polli, di pecore chicken, sheep farm3 (educazione di bambini) upbringingallevamento in batteria battery farming; allevamento estensivo extensive livestock farming; allevamento industriale factory farm; allevamento intensivo intensive livestock farming. -
8 élevage
élevage [el(ə)vaʒ]masculine nouna. [d'animaux] farming ; [d'animaux de race] breedingb. ( = ferme) [de bétail] cattle farm* * *elvaʒnom masculin1) ( de bétail) livestock farmingfaire de l'élevage — to breed GB ou raise US livestock
d'élevage — [huîtres, poisson] farmed; [caille, faisan] captive-bred
2) ( installation) farm3) ( ensemble des animaux) stock (de of)* * *el(ə)vaʒ nm1) [animaux] breeding, [bovins] cattle breeding, cattle rearing2) (= ferme) cattle farm* * *élevage nm1 ( de bétail) livestock farming; un pays d'élevage a livestock farming area; élevage intensif/extensif intensive/extensive livestock farming; faire de l'élevage to breed GB ou raise US livestock; produits de l'élevage meat and dairy products;2 ( d'animaux spécifiés) élevage de moutons/saumons/poulets sheep/salmon/chicken farming; faire de l'élevage de bétail/chevaux/porcs to breed cattle/horses/pigs; faire l'élevage de moutons to farm GB ou raise US sheep; d'élevage [huîtres, poisson] farmed; [caille, faisan] captive-bred;3 ( installation) farm; un élevage de poulets/visons a poultry/mink farm;4 ( ensemble des animaux) stock; un élevage de taureaux/porcs a stock of bulls/ pigs; un élevage de visons/saumons a stock of mink/salmon;5 Vin élevage des vins wine maturation.élevage hors-sol battery farming.[ɛlvaʒ] nom masculinélevage de poulets ou volaillea. [intensif] battery-farming of chickensb. [extensif] rearing free-range chickens, free-range chicken-farmingélevage intensif/en batterie battery farming2. [entreprise] farmun élevage de vers à soie/de visons a silkworm/mink farm————————d'élevage locution adjectivale1. [poulet] battery-reared2. [région]a. [bovin] cattle-rearing countryb. [ovin] sheep-farming country -
9 Bakewell, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 23 May 1725 Loughborough, Englandd. 1 October 1795 Loughborough, England[br]English livestock breeder who pioneered the practice of progeny testing for selecting breeding stock; he is particularly associated with the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep.[br]Robert Bakewell was the son of the tenant farming the 500-acre (200 hectare) Dishley Grange Farm, near Loughborough, where he was born. The family was sufficiently wealthy to allow Robert to travel, which he began to do at an early age, exploring the farming methods of the West Country, Norfolk, Ireland and Holland. On taking over the farm he continued the development of the irrigation scheme begun by his father. Arthur Young visited the farm during his tour of east England in 1771. At that time it consisted of 440 acres (178 hectares), 110 acres (45 hectares) of which were arable, and carried a stock of 60 horses, 400 sheep and 150 other assorted beasts. Of the arable land, 30 acres (12 hectares) were under root crops, mainly turnips.Bakewell was not the first to pioneer selective breeding, but he was the first successfully to apply selection to both the efficiency with which an animal utilized its food, and its physical appearance. He always had a clear idea of the animal he wanted, travelled extensively to collect a range of animals possessing the characteristics he sought, and then bred from these towards his goal. He was aware of the dangers of inbreeding, but would often use it to gain the qualities he wanted. His early experiments were with Longhorn cattle, which he developed as a meat rather than a draught animal, but his most famous achievement was the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep. He set out to produce an animal that would put on the most meat in the least time and with the least feeding. As his base he chose the Old Leicester, but there is still doubt as to which other breeds he may have introduced to produce the desired results. The Improved Leicester was smaller than its ancestor, with poorer wool quality but with greatly improved meat-production capacity.Bakewell let out his sires to other farms and was therefore able to study their development under differing conditions. However, he made stringent rules for those who hired these animals, requiring the exclusive use of his rams on the farms concerned and requiring particular dietary conditions to be met. To achieve this control he established the Dishley Society in 1783. Although his policies led to accusations of closed access to his stock, they enabled him to keep a close control of all offspring. He thereby pioneered the process now recognized as "progeny testing".Bakewell's fame and that of his farm spread throughout the country and overseas. He engaged in an extensive correspondence and acted as host to all of influence in British and overseas agriculture, but it would appear that he was an over-generous host, since he is known to have been in financial difficulties in about 1789. He was saved from bankruptcy by a public subscription raised to allow him to continue with his breeding experiments; this experience may well have been the reason why he was such a staunch advocate of State funding of agricultural research.[br]Further ReadingWilliam Houseman, 1894, biography, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society. 1–31. H.C.Parsons, 1957, Robert Bakewell (contains a more detailed account).R.Trow Smith, 1957, A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.—A History of British Livestock Husbandry 1700 to 1900 (places Bakewell within the context of overall developments).M.L.Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a scientifically detailed account which deals with Bakewell within the context of its particular subject).AP -
10 cría
f.1 offspring, suckling, youngling, young.2 nurture, rearing, bringing, raising.3 breeding.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: criar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: criar.* * *1 (acto de criar) nursing; (de animal) breeding, raising2 (cachorro) young3 (camada - ovíparos) brood; (- mamíferos) litter* * *noun f.1) rearing, breeding2) baby, cub, pup, young* * *SF1) (Agr) (=actividad) rearing; [para la reproducción] breedingcría de ganado — cattle breeding, stockbreeding
2) (Zool) (=camada) litter; (=individuo) baby animal* * *1) (Agr) rearing, raising; ( para la reproducción) breeding2) (Zool)b) ( animal)* * *= offspring, breeding, offspring, pup, litter, farrow, nestling, hatchling, kit.Ex. The time has come when organised knowledge should recognise and reward librarianship and its offspring information science.Ex. The article is entitled 'The Penguin story: hatching and breeding'.Ex. Regrettably, hardly any flags have been raised as to what it all will mean for our offspring.Ex. Control males were slower to contact pups, licked them more, and huddled less than control females.Ex. Sows that farrowed in winter had the highest number of stillborn piglets per litter and the lowest percentage born alive.Ex. Treated semen increased the number of farrows, but had no effect on the mean size of the litters.Ex. Mourning doves feed their nestlings crop milk which contains more protein and fat than is found in either cow or human milk.Ex. The volunteers protected the eggs from poachers and helped the hatchlings get safely to the water.Ex. Most baby ferrets ( kits) are nippy, it's how they play, they just need to be taught to not nip hard, but they will always use their mouths for playing.----* ama de cría = wet-nurse.* cría cuervos y te sacarán los ojos = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* cría de abejas = beekeeping.* cría de animales = animal husbandry.* cría de aves = poultry farming, aviculture, chicken farming.* cría ecológica = free-range farming.* cría en campo = free-range farming.* cría en corral = free-range farming.* cría en granja = free-range farming.* cría intensiva = battery farming.* cría intensiva de animales = factory farming.* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.* de la cría de aves = avicultural.* gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.* granja de cría intensiva = battery farm.* lugar de cría = breeding ground, breeding area.* sector de la cría de cerdos, el = pig sector, the.* * *1) (Agr) rearing, raising; ( para la reproducción) breeding2) (Zool)b) ( animal)* * *= offspring, breeding, offspring, pup, litter, farrow, nestling, hatchling, kit.Ex: The time has come when organised knowledge should recognise and reward librarianship and its offspring information science.
Ex: The article is entitled 'The Penguin story: hatching and breeding'.Ex: Regrettably, hardly any flags have been raised as to what it all will mean for our offspring.Ex: Control males were slower to contact pups, licked them more, and huddled less than control females.Ex: Sows that farrowed in winter had the highest number of stillborn piglets per litter and the lowest percentage born alive.Ex: Treated semen increased the number of farrows, but had no effect on the mean size of the litters.Ex: Mourning doves feed their nestlings crop milk which contains more protein and fat than is found in either cow or human milk.Ex: The volunteers protected the eggs from poachers and helped the hatchlings get safely to the water.Ex: Most baby ferrets ( kits) are nippy, it's how they play, they just need to be taught to not nip hard, but they will always use their mouths for playing.* ama de cría = wet-nurse.* cría cuervos y te sacarán los ojos = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* cría de abejas = beekeeping.* cría de animales = animal husbandry.* cría de aves = poultry farming, aviculture, chicken farming.* cría ecológica = free-range farming.* cría en campo = free-range farming.* cría en corral = free-range farming.* cría en granja = free-range farming.* cría intensiva = battery farming.* cría intensiva de animales = factory farming.* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.* de la cría de aves = avicultural.* gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.* granja de cría intensiva = battery farm.* lugar de cría = breeding ground, breeding area.* sector de la cría de cerdos, el = pig sector, the.* * *A ( Agr) rearing, raising; (para la reproducción) breedingB ( Zool)2(animal): es una cría de ciervo it's a baby deerla gata tuvo cuatro crías the cat had four kittensel macho cuida las crías the male looks after the young* * *
Del verbo criar: ( conjugate criar)
cría es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
criar
cría
criar ( conjugate criar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ niño›
2
( para la reproducción) to breed
criarse verbo pronominal
to grow up;
me crie con mi abuela I was brought up by my grandmother
cría sustantivo femenino
( para la reproducción) breeding
( nidada) broodc) ( animal):
criar verbo transitivo
1 (niños) to bring up, rear
2 (animales) to breed, raise
3 (vino) to make
4 (producir, generar) to have, grow: esta tierra cría gusanos, this soil breeds worms
♦ Locuciones: criar malvas, to push up daisies
crío,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino familiar kid
♦ Locuciones: ser un crío, to be like a child
cría sustantivo femenino
1 (crianza) breeding, raising
2 (de un animal) young
' cría' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cerdo
- cordera
- cordero
- criar
- ganadería
- mamar
- nodriza
- ternera
- ama
- chivo
- chupar
- crío
- pajarito
- pollo
English:
baby
- battery farm
- breeding
- calf
- moss
- battery
- factory
- litter
- livestock
- off
- pup
- raise
- single
* * *cría nfcría de ave chick;cría de león lion cub2. [camada] litter3. [crianza] [de animales] breeding;[de plantas] growing* * *f1 acción breedingsus crías her youngm, cría f famkid fam* * *cría nf1) : breeding, rearing2) : young3) : litter* * * -
11 ranch
( rancho [rán,t∫o] < rancharse or ranchearse 'to lodge; to quarter [soldiers]' < French se ranger 'to establish one's self in a a place' < rang 'row, line')1) Clark: 1800s. Originally, a cattle-breeding establishment in the West. It was generally a large operation. According to Watts, the meaning of this term was later broadened to include an establishment of any kind along a trail, including trading posts, stagecoach stations, restaurants, and even brothels.2) The main building on a cattle-raising ranch, or the main building and smaller buildings adjacent to it or surrounding it.3) According to Hendrickson, "a dude ranch."4) As a verb, to breed and raise cattle or other livestock. The DRAE gives several definitions for rancho; most refer to establishments much smaller and more limited in function than the American ranch. The Royal Academy indicates, however, that in the Americas a rancho may be a farm or grange where horses and other quadrupeds are raised. Santamaría defines rancho as a small, modest, or humble farm. It appears that the western meaning of an extensive cattle-breeding operation was adopted after the word was borrowed into English.
См. также в других словарях:
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